A philosopher in meditation beside a sunlit window

Skeptic · Checklist

Rembrandt, 1632 · Public domain

Back to Research HubSTAGE: SKEPTIC · 10 PARTS

Answering Atheism

Point-by-Point Refutations of Claims from Dawkins, Hitchens, Harris, and Other "New Atheists"

Six Core Claims Refuted

Claim 1: "Religion Is the Root of All Evil"

Atheistic regimes (Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot) killed more in the 20th century than all religious wars combined. The claim conflates religion with human corruption.

Claim 2: "There's No Evidence for God"

Cosmological, teleological, moral, historical, and experiential evidence exists across multiple categories. The claim ignores the evidence rather than refuting it.

Claim 3: "Faith Is Belief Without Evidence"

Biblical faith (pistis) means trust based on evidence — not blind belief. Hebrews 11:1 describes confident assurance, not wishful thinking.

Claim 4: "Religion Is a Delusion"

This commits a circular reasoning fallacy — assuming God doesn't exist to prove God doesn't exist. The argument presupposes its conclusion.

Claim 5: "Science Has Disproven God"

Science studies the natural world through methodological naturalism. It cannot prove or disprove the existence of a being outside nature by definition.

Claim 6: "The Bible Is Full of Contradictions"

Alleged contradictions typically involve context, genre, or translation issues. Manuscript analysis shows extraordinary preservation and consistency.

Bring your questions on atheist objections to the Scripture Desk →

The Evidence on the Table

The Tel Dan Stele — basalt fragment inscribed in Aramaic

The Tel Dan Stele (9th century BC, northern Israel) — the first inscription found outside the Bible to name the “House of David.”

בית השלום, Hebrew Wikipedia · Attribution

A page of Codex Sinaiticus in early Greek uncial script

A page of Codex Sinaiticus (4th century AD), the oldest complete Greek New Testament — hand-copied within three centuries of the events it records.

Unknown scribe, 4th century · Public domain

1884 survey sketch of Hezekiah’s tunnel beneath Jerusalem

The 1884 survey sketch of Hezekiah’s tunnel beneath Jerusalem — the 8th-century-BC waterworks whose Siloam Inscription confirms the account in 2 Kings 20.

Charles Warren & Claude Conder, 1884 · Public domain

Where I'm honest with you

Some of the answers in this resource are strong — well-attested, widely accepted, and historically grounded. Others are an honest step of faith — positions I hold because of Scripture and personal experience, not because I can prove them in a lab. I've tried to be clear about which is which. Where I'm less certain, I say so.

"But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear." — 1 Peter 3:15 (KJV)